# $Id: anatomy-rules.n3 3928 2010-11-17 13:24:06Z josd $
# see http://idm.univ-rennes1.fr/~obierlai/anatomy/annexes/index.html
#
# PxButton | check with cwm   | bash .cwm anatomy-rules.n3 

@prefix math: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/math#>.
@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix : <http://idm.univ-rennes1.fr/~obierlai/anatomy#>.

### classes

:AnatomicalEntity rdfs:subClassOf :Top.
:MaterialAnatomicalEntity rdfs:subClassOf :AnatomicalEntity.
:Hemisphere rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:Lobe rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:Gyrus rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:Pars rdfs:subClassOf :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:NonMaterialAnatomicalEntity rdfs:subClassOf :AnatomicalEntity.
:SulcalFold rdfs:subClassOf :NonMaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:Sulcus rdfs:subClassOf :SulcalFold.
:SulcusSegment rdfs:subClassOf :SulcalFold.
:GyriConnection rdfs:subClassOf :NonMaterialAnatomicalEntity.
:ConventionalSeparation rdfs:subClassOf :GyriConnection.
:PliDePassage rdfs:subClassOf :GyriConnection.
:Operculus rdfs:subClassOf :GyriConnection.
:SulciConnection rdfs:subClassOf :NonMaterialAnatomicalEntity.

### properties

:hasAnatomicalPart rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    owl:inverseOf :isAnatomicalPartOf;
    a owl:TransitiveProperty.
:hasDirectAnatomicalPart rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    owl:inverseOf :isDirectAnatomicalPartOf;
    a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
:hasAnatomicalPartList rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range rdf:List.

:hasSegment rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range :SulcalFold;
    owl:inverseOf :isSegmentOf;
    a owl:TransitiveProperty.
:hasDirectSegment rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range :SulcalFold;
    owl:inverseOf :isDirectSegmentOf;
    a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.
:hasSegmentList rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range rdf:List.

:isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range [ owl:unionOf (:SulcalFold :GyriConnection) ];
    owl:inverseOf :MaterialAnatomicalEntityBounds.
:isSulcalFoldBoundedBy rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range :SulciConnection;
    owl:inverseOf :SulcalFoldBounds.
:isInterruptedBy rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range [ owl:unionOf (:PliDePassage :Operculus) ];
    owl:inverseOf :interrupts.
:isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    a owl:SymmetricProperty.
:isSulcalFoldConnectedTo rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range :SulcalFold; 
    a owl:SymmetricProperty.
:isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo rdfs:domain :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    rdfs:range :MaterialAnatomicalEntity;
    a owl:SymmetricProperty.
:isSulcalFoldContiguousTo rdfs:domain :SulcalFold;
    rdfs:range :SulcalFold;
    a owl:SymmetricProperty.


### rules

{?X :separates (?Z ?Y).
 ?X a :AnatomicalEntity.
 ?Y a :AnatomicalEntity.
 ?Z a :AnatomicalEntity}
 => {?X :separates (?Y ?Z)}.

{?X :connects (?Z ?Y).
 ?X a :AnatomicalEntity.
 ?Y a :AnatomicalEntity.
 ?Z a :AnatomicalEntity}
 => {?X :connects (?Y ?Z)}.

{?M1 :hasAnatomicalPartList ?L1.
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPartList ?L2.
 ?L1 :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList ?L2.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?M1 :hasNoCommonPart ?M2}.

{?M :hasAnatomicalPartList ?L.
 ?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?L :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :SulcalFold}
 => {?S :isNotContainedIn ?M}.

{?M :hasAnatomicalPartList ?L.
 ?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?L :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?S :isNotContainedIn ?M}.

{?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :SulcalFold}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S}.

{?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :SulcalFold}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo ?M2}.

{?M :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?SS.
 ?S :hasSegment ?SS.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?SS a :SulcalFold.
 ?M a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity} 
 => {?M :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S}.

{?SM :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM.
 ?S :isNotContainedIn ?M.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?SM a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity} 
 => {?M :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S}.

{?SM :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM.
 ?S :isNotContainedIn ?M.
 ?S a :GyriConnection.
 ?SM a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity} 
 => {?M :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo ?M2.
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?SM2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :SulcalFold}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo ?SM2}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo ?SM2.
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :hasNoCommonPart ?M2.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityContiguousTo ?M2}.

{?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?SM2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?SM2)}.

{?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?SM2).
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :hasNoCommonPart ?M2.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2)}.

{?SS :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?S :hasSegment ?SS.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?SS a :SulcalFold.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2)}.

{?S :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?S :hasSegment ?SS.
 ?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?SS.
 ?M2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?SS.
 ?S a :SulcalFold.
 ?SS a :SulcalFold.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?SS :separatesMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2)}.

{?S :separatesSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2).
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}
 => {?N1 :isInterruptedBy ?S}.

{?S :separatesSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2).
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldContiguousTo ?N2}.

{?N1 :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?N2 :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldContiguousTo ?N2}.

{?N1 :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?N2 :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold}
 => {?S :separatesSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2)}.

{?SN :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?N :hasSegment ?SN.
 ?S :separatesSulcalFold (?SN ?N0).
 ?N :hasNoSegment ?N0.
 ?N a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}
 => {?N :isInterruptedBy ?S}.

{?S :separatesSulcalFold (?SN1 ?N2).
 ?N1 :hasSegment ?SN1.
 ?N1 :hasNoSegment ?N2.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN1 a :SulcalFold}
 => {?S :separatesSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2)}.

{?S :separatesSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2).
 ?N1 :hasSegment ?SN1.
 ?SN1 :isInterruptedBy ?S.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}
 => {?S :separatesSulcalFold (?SN1 ?N2)}.

{?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S}.

{?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?M2}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?M2}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2)}.

{?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?SM2).
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :hasNoCommonPart ?M2.
 ?S a :GyriConnection.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2)}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?SM2.
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :hasNoCommonPart ?M2.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?M2}.

{?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?M2).
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?SM2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?S a :GyriConnection.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {?S :connectsMaterialAnatomicalEntity (?M1 ?SM2)}.

{?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?M2.
 ?M2 :hasAnatomicalPart ?SM2.
 ?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?SM2 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityBoundedBy ?S.
 ?M1 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?M2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?SM2 a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity.
 ?S a :GyriConnection}
 => {?M1 :isMaterialAnatomicalEntityConnectedTo ?SM2}.

{?S :connectsSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2).
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S}.

{?S :connectsSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2).
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldConnected ?N2}.

{?N1 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S.
 ?N2 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldConnectedTo ?N2}.

{?N1 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S.
 ?N2 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?S :connects (?N1 ?N2)}.

{?SN1 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S.
 ?N1 :hasSegment ?SN1.
 ?S :connectsSulcalFold (?SN1 ?N0).
 ?N1 :hasNoSegment ?N0.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N0 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldBoundedBy ?S}.

{?S :connectsSulcalFold (?N1 ?SN2).
 ?N2 :hasSegment ?SN2.
 ?N2 :hasNoSegment ?N1.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?S a :SulciConnection}
 => {?S :connectsSulcalFold (?N1 ?N2)}.

{?N1 :isSulcalFoldConnectedTo ?SN2.
 ?N2 :hasSegment ?SN2.
 ?N2 :hasNoSegment ?N1.
 ?N1 a :SulcalFold.
 ?N2 a :SulcalFold.
 ?SN2 a :SulcalFold}
 => {?N1 :isSulcalFoldConnectedTo ?N2}.


### support

{?A rdfs:subClassOf ?B.
 ?S a ?A}
 => {?S a ?B}.

{?P @has owl:inverseOf ?Q.
 ?S ?P ?O}
 => {?O ?Q ?S}.

{?P @has rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty.
 ?S ?P ?O}
 => {?O ?P ?S}.

{?P @has rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty.
 ?X ?P ?O.
 ?S ?P ?X}
 => {?S ?P ?O}.

{?X owl:differentFrom ?Y}
 => {?Y owl:differentFrom ?X}.

{?S a :Operculus}
 => {?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}.

{?S a :PliDePassage}
 => {?S a :OperculusOrPliDePassage}.

{?M :hasAnatomicalPartList ?X.
 ?X :hasItem ?I}
 => {?M :hasAnatomicalPart ?I}.

{?L2 a rdf:List}
 => {rdf:nil :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList ?L2}.

{?L1 rdf:first ?A;
     a rdf:List.
 ?A :hasAnatomicalPartList ?L3.
 ?L3 :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList ?L2.
 ?L2 :hasNoAnatomicalPart ?A.
 ?L1 rdf:rest ?B.
 ?B :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList ?L2}
 => {?L1 :hasNoAnatomicalPartInList ?L2}.

{?X a :MaterialAnatomicalEntity}
 => {rdf:nil :hasNoAnatomicalPart ?X}.

{?L rdf:first ?A;
    a rdf:List.
 ?A :hasAnatomicalPartList ?M.
 ?M :hasNoAnatomicalPart ?X.
 ?A owl:differentFrom ?X.
 ?L rdf:rest ?B.
 ?B :hasNoAnatomicalPart ?X}
 => {?L :hasNoAnatomicalPart ?X}.

{?M :hasSegmentList ?X.
 ?X :hasItem ?I}
 => {?M :hasSegment ?I}.

{?X a :SulcalFold}
 => {rdf:nil :hasNoSegment ?X}.

{?L rdf:first ?A;
    a rdf:List.
 ?A :hasSegmentList ?M.
 ?M :hasNoSegment ?X.
 ?A owl:differentFrom ?X.
 ?L rdf:rest ?B.
 ?B :hasNoSegment ?X}
 => {?L :hasNoSegment ?X}.

{?M :hasAnatomicalPartList ?X}
 => {?X a rdf:List}.

{?M :hasSegmentList ?X}
 => {?X a rdf:List}.

{?L rdf:rest ?X;
    a rdf:List}
 => {?X a rdf:List}.

{?L rdf:first ?I;
    a rdf:List}
 => {?L :hasItem ?I}.

{?L rdf:rest ?R;
    a rdf:List.
 ?R :hasItem ?I}
 => {?L :hasItem ?I}.